Unicellular algae back from the Pacific to the Arctic due to melting of polar ice big changes in the Earth's climate reality, a big change in meteozavisimosti too. Everyone feels the hard way.
An example of big changes in the Earth's climate is the fact that single-celled alga returned from the Pacific to the Arctic due to melting of polar ice.
We understand well that the return of the algae is not just a comeback, but a reflection of the global and, in addition, the active processes.
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Unicellularalgae, extinct in the North Atlantic Ocean about 800 million years ago, has returned from the Pacific to the Arctic due to melting of polar ice.
This is the first trans-Arctic migration of our time and a sign of great change. It is a measure of how quickly changes occur and what might happen in the future, if the Arctic continues to melt, - said Chris Reid of Ocean Science Foundation the Sir Alister Hardy (UK).
In summer 2010, the retreat of Arctic ice has reached record proportions.
The red line shows the median. (Image of NOAA.)
Arctic sea ice is undergoing decadence, for three decades, even opened a passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. According to forecasts of the Arctic will be completely ice-free in summer in 30 years.
Report on the discovery of algae - is only one of the three hundred articles prepared by the European Union project CLAMER, which is dedicated to the study of marine ecosystems due to climate change.
Neodenticula seminae belongs to a group of organisms with a glass-walled - the so-called diatoms. This is not the only creature that can take advantage of the retreat of Arctic sea ice for travel. For example, in 2010 in the Mediterranean gray whale was spotted.
This species has disappeared from the North Atlantic to the XVIII century. and since then has lived only in the Pacific Ocean, reports the journal Marine Biodiversity Research.
CLAMER researchers found other changes in European waters. Types of moving to the north - for example, in the North Sea tepleyuschem growing variety of fish. The warming is causing problems with the biological cycles of organisms - so the appearance of larval bivalve Macoma balthica confined to tiny flowering plants and the absence of predators, but today, the sequence of events is broken and shellfish reproduction suffers.
Recorded as changes in the world of copepods (Copepoda) with potentially serious consequences for fisheries, for these crustaceans fed cod.
The main thing - it's the speed at which things change. - Says Kate Filippart of the Chartered Institute of Marine Research (The Netherlands). - We have already been changes, periods of warming and cooling, even the ice ages, but it is much slower. The current speed is unprecedented. In addition, the previous shift is not accompanied by pressure from human activity which leads to pollution, habitat loss, ocean acidification and overfishing.
In 2010, the world was shaken by scandals and fires spy scandal between Russia and the U.S., explosive parcels to European leaders, forest fires in the Middle East - the topic of our next story.
April 20. Along the coast of the United States is the largest oil disaster is not only in the U.S. but around the world. The Gulf of Mexico becomes a zone of actual combat operations. Man against a giant oil slick.
Million liters of black gold fell into the water for a day. The leak could not stop for almost three months.
And on the next continent, Chile, underground drama unfolded. The collapse of the breed - and the 33 miners trapped - about the size as the one-bedroom apartment. Plus heat, hunger, thirst, and stale air with dust. So two and a half months.
All managed to rescue the miners. The rescue operation was the most difficult in the history of the mines.
Nolberto Godoy, a miner:
It's a miracle! You see, for us, it's like space flight or landing on the moon.
Elections to the Congress of the United States. Democrats Republicans lost miserably and lost their majority in the House of Representatives, a number of seats in the Senate and part of the
Barack Obama, the U.S. president:
Over the past two years, we have moved forward, but too few Americans feel the progress and they have reported this in the election. As president I take full responsibility.
The spy scandal. U.S. intelligence agencies have declassified twelve so-called agents of Moscow. And the arrests took place immediately after the departure of the Russian President in the States.
Reset of threatened roared press. The scandal settled spy swap.
But the scandal with the website WikiLeaks is still in full swing. Internet resource posted thousands of files from the archive of secret correspondence with the U.S. Department of State embassies.
It is reset to the world - the largest diplomatic attack.
World diplomacy is now divided into two eras: before and after the scandalous publications. Washington for a long time you have to restore the reputation and create a new, more secure communications network. At the same time, seeing what was hidden in the shadow of international relations - the world will be able to better understand the many conflicts and personalities that are behind them.
This year, Israel promised to be quite peaceful. But the calm ended on the night of May 31. By the maritime borders of the Jewish state flotilla approached the world, led by a Turkish vessel. On board - 10,000 tons of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip and the hundreds of passengers. But to break the naval blockade failed.
Six Israeli commandos intercepted the ships. The task was a soldier - send ships to the Israeli port for inspection. But passengers, armed with sticks, axes and knives, suddenly attacked the military.
The collision 9 people - Turkish citizens - were killed. A few days Middle East teetered on the brink of a major war. The saddest outcome of the story of Israel - the relationship with Turkey corrupted, lost only strategic ally in the region.
National tragedy became commonplace wildfire, which frankly extraordinary service overslept. In early December, a fire engulfed several villages, two of them completely burned. Evacuated tens of thousands of people, killed 44 people. Fire in the literal sense - put out the whole world. Heavy aircraft from Russia, America, Greece, Canada and other countries coped with the flame only on the fifth day.
Almost completely destroyed the unique Carmel Nature Reserve. This forest, which was older than the State of Israel.
Almost all forests in Israel - man-made. Here every tree planted by human hands. But the forest, who died in the fire on Mount Carmel was wild, because the damage is even worse.
Experts say that his recovery will take at least a hundred years.
Transformed relations with the United States, winning the competition for hosting the World Cup. In the international arena in Moscow in the standings - a lot of victories. But at home was restless.
Russian capital was shaken by explosions again. During rush hour in the subway stations Lubyanka and Park Kultury. At intervals of 40 minutes.
150 people were injured, 40 were killed.
Vladimir Markin - official representative of the Investigative Committee of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation:
Everything indicates that it was a suicide bomber with a suicide bomber belt.
Russia - for Russian, Moscow - for Muscovites! In Russia shares returned almost forgotten radical nationalists.
December Manezh Square in Moscow. Speech of football fans turned into a wave of ethnic hatred.
Khuchiev Dowd, a member of the Public Council under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia:
The youth of today opposed to each other. Tomorrow split the whole of society. We do not open the news in their own country is what we all were.
But this is not just Russia took place. Plane crash near Smolensk. The Polish Air Force One was a flower of the nation. Including Polish President Lech Kaczynski.
Killed 96 people. The investigation Poland and Russia are together.
Anna Sikora, the Polish Sejm deputy from the party Law and Justice:
Too many conceal evidence, so that we can believe in coincidence. I do not believe in coincidence.
The investigation could drag on for years. This question, like a stone thrown into the garden of friendship between the outlined ardent opponents - Warsaw and Moscow.
Poland refused to accept the report of the Russian side of the crash. There are many inaccuracies and unverified facts - Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
- Ukraine will not break away from this, it is forever.
This is another loss of 2010. Passed away Viktor Chernomyrdin.
The man who defined the policy of Russia for many years. A referee has acted in relations between Moscow and Kiev.
Vladimir Kornilov, a political scientist of the Institute of CIS countries:
His opinion was listened to, not because it was a representative of Russia, but because it was Chernomyrdin.
Nature has been ill-disposed towards Russia. In a matter of hours this summer burned entire villages. Killed 62 people.
Oleg Nikiforov, head of the MES in the Ryazan region:
We barely had time to evacuate. People were taking all necessary getting into cars, grannies, old hands to carry the on the bus.
Moscow was in a gloomy haze of smoke. Mortality in those days increased several times. Then it recalled to Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov.
His departure - the loudest retirement years.
Larissa Zadorozhnaja, Maxim Drabok, Sergey Auslander, details of the week, Inter FC. Moscow, Washington, Tel Aviv.podrobnosti.ua
Reyshel playlist
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Arctic coast of the Black Sea hotter world turned upside down, Alice in Wonderland came out on the stage of real life, or how to understand what the Arctic coast of the Black Sea is hotter?
Ali passed the point of no return, Ali less than a year left before 21-12-2012, and whether the Arctic is now necessary for a tan?
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On the Arctic coast of Murmansk region, the temperature is now higher than in the Black Sea! Yesterday, on the Black Sea was mainly +25 .. +26. And in the Barents Sea +26 .. +29, on the shore of one of the bays of the air warmed up to 32 degrees - and this is far from the Arctic Circle! That's what makes the atmospheric circulation. In the warm sector of the cyclone centered over the Norwegian Sea are blowing south-westerly winds that carry hot air.
A hot now almost all of Western Europe, even in Norway 30 places above!
Days of heat in the Arctic are numbered, Tuesday Murmansk region from west to east cross the cold front. Rains with occasional thunderstorms to the north, in places possible hail and gusts up to 20 or more m / s! And the temperature drops to 10 degrees, to the more usual values.
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Sci/environment
Описание:
A gas platform the size of a soccer pitch has been sent plunging to the bottom of the ocean, 200km (125 miles) off the coast of Norway.
It will house a giant compressor claimed to be the world's biggest offshore machine.
The Statoil equipment has been designed to pump some $30bn (£20bn) worth of gas from a depleted gas field.
Time-lapse footage shows the platform disappearing beneath the waves.
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