In 35 years the average global temperature has exceeded historical limits

After 35 years, the average global temperature will exceed the limits of historical After 35 years, the average global temperature will exceed the historical limits.

Indonesian town of Manokwari is destined to become the unwitting icon of climate change. Around 2020 the capital of West Papua, located on the shore of the Pacific Ocean, will be one of the first places on the planet, which established a completely new environment. The concern is that the coldest years will be warmer than the hottest in the last 150 years.

This is the conclusion reached by researchers who have tried to create a regional index of climate change. They wanted to determine the point at which the local temperature fluctuations remain within the historical variability. According to the results, such deviations will begin in the tropics - and then get to the higher latitudes.

If the emissions of carbon dioxide will remain unchanged, the climate of the Earth moves away from historical averages in 2047.

Very soon, the limiting cases are the norm, - says a leading avtorKamilo Mora of University of Hawaii at Manoa (USA).

Tropical coral reefs will be among the first ecosystems that will face the hottest climate for 150 years. (Photo by Keoki Stender / MarineLifePhotography.com.)

Since the temperature in the tropics vary little between seasons, even a small increase in average temperatures could lead to unprecedented weather conditions - with negative consequences for the ecosystems that are home to much of the world's biodiversity. The economic opportunities of many tropical countries also are limited, so to adapt to the new threats will be difficult.

Rules of the climate game - those that govern everything from the interaction of species to the frequency of severe storms - are changing, - emphasizes paleoclimatologist Jack Williams of the University of Wisconsin-Madison (USA), who was not involved in the study.

In most cases, the authors are interested primarily predictions of absolute temperature changes - for example, when the Earth will heat up by an average of 2 ° C compared to pre-industrial levels. On the regional climatic shifts are largely unknown.

Group Mr. Moore in his predictions was based on data models 39 and 7 environmental parameters (temperature in the lower atmosphere, precipitation, etc.) measured in the years 1860-2005. The researchers conducted a simulation of the next century in search of a threshold beyond which climate indicators of a region will be released for the historical framework.

It was found that the active reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in order to stabilize the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would delay the general climate deviation of the Earth 22 years - to 2069-th. Twenty years is not much, but they can give us the ability to adapt to new climatic conditions, - said Mr. Moore.

Approximate time of arrival of a new climate, according to the model of RCP 8.5 (authors of the image).

Recent data suggest that some tropical species that are accustomed to only small variations in climate are particularly susceptible to rapid change - in contrast to the species, to learn to survive in a variety of settings.

But it remains unclear what types will have the hardest, like Sean McMahon of the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (USA). This article very clearly explains that we must not talk about if the climate will have an impact on the ecosystem, and that when he does, - the expert. - Scientists have time to start predicting the specific impact for local biodiversity.

Mr. Williams holds the same view: The work clarifies the chronology of the emergence of new climatic conditions, but to determine the chances of survival of species, will have to look even further into the past, in order to determine their reaction to the glacial periods, periods of rapid warming and other fundamental climatic shifts.

  in the footsteps of Nature, Nature News, compulenta.computerra.ru

AGU Chapman Conference -- Climate Science

Описание:

AGU Chapman Conference - Communicating Climate Science: A Historic Look to the Future
Snow Mountain Ranch, Granby, Colorado, USA - 8-13 June 2013
Highlight Video

The goal of this Chapman Conference is to bring together scholars, social scientists, and journalists to discuss both the history and recent advances in the understanding of climate science and how to communicate that science to policymakers, the media, and society. A research agenda of the conference will focus on the efficacy of scientific communication, with ideas on improved practices arising as an outcome from collaborations spawned at the conference.

This exploration will take place through: 1) discussions covering the history of climate science and successes and failures in communicating scientific ideas to the policy makers and public; 2) an assessment of where we are with respect to current knowledge of climate science and its communication and acceptance by society; 3) a comparison with experiences in other areas producing similar difficulties between scientific knowledge dissemination, societal acceptance of that knowledge, and governance.

For more information, please visit:
http://chapman.agu.org/climatescience/

Video and images produced by AGU
Graphics from "yocreative": http://videohive.net/
Music: "Inspire Greatness" by thesecession: http://audiojungle.net/

MYSTERY UFO over the Atlantic to unravel

UFO mystery solved over the Atlantic excitement around images NASA, taken over the Atlantic Ocean, did not abate almost a year after the release in December of 2012 a new map of the Earth. The images were obtained from a satellite at night, and they were unusual clusters of glowing lights - in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.

 On the Internet unfolded heated discussion. I do not whether this is a huge colony of sea phosphorescent organisms, asks the author notes in Yahoo News. And this is clearly one of the most reasonable explanation, because in such cases, impressionable internet users gladly accepted for a discussion of versions of UFOs, alien ships, submarines, or even geopolitical enemies of testing new weapons.

In this case, it was even easier. Clusters of glowing lights - it's fishing boats, according to NASA.

The accumulation of bright lights was recorded at about 300-500 km from the coast. There are no human settlements in the day when the satellite took pictures, there was no recorded fires at gas wells. The lights were located along the edge of the underwater continental shelf on the border of Argentina and the Falkland Islands.

It turned out that such an impressive number of fishermen at night to hunt for the Argentine squid (Illex Argentinus). Argentine squid - one of the most popular commercial species. It is found in the south-west Atlantic from Rio de Janeiro to near the southern tip of the continent.

Experienced fishermen deliberately use especially powerful spotlights to bring to the surface of the plankton and small fish, which feed on squid. Those following my diet, become resourceful fishermen catch. And they, in turn, began to catch the spacecraft, captured this is not the usual way of night fishing.

Dr. Steven Greer : The Atacama Mystery

Описание:

For more, visit http://www.SiriusDisclosure.com.

Dr. Steven Greer leads the investigation into a mysterious humanoid specimen found in Chile's Atacama Desert. With the help of Dr. Garry Nolan and Dr. Ralph Lachman of Stanford University, he hopes to unravel the enigma.

For the full reports with pictures, X-rays and CAT scans, visit http://siriusdisclosure.com/evidence/...

Music by Miguel Sala Leon.

http://www.SiriusDisclosure.com

Original video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Xjiet...

Nibiru - MYTH GENERATING MILLIONS

Nibiru # 8212; fiction brings millions of recently on the Internet, in the media, as well as in conversations between people, the topic of the alleged impending disaster in 2012 is becoming more urgent. Citizens discuss the probability of the existence of an unknown body, presumably the new planet, which should cross the orbit of the Earth, and thus lead to disaster. Name of the alleged Nibiru ...

Hysteria, coupled with panic, reached the point of absurdity. A variety of sites have published and continue to publish photos, graphs, charts, interviews with different personalities, as well as mathematical calculations to prove the existence of the cosmic body. In the esteemed authors of Wikipedia online encyclopedia published a related article does not tell about the academicism of teaching.

The article reveals the particular mythology of southern Mesopotamia (Sumer) and the Altai, which allegedly referred to the very 12th planet - Nibiru.

Previously, the existence of the stories I did not know, because I am attracted to ufology is less than, for example astronomy. But it so happened that the myth of Nibiru came in my life. Let me explain. Some time ago, my coach at the wellness club where I practice quite seriously discussed the situation, which he supposed might be in 2012.

The coach had discussed the possibility of forced relocation in the region of the central part of Russia, where he believes will happen flood, which may occur due to changes in the climate caused by the passage of Nibiru through the orbit of the planet Earth. A week later, my close friend informed me of the existence of the following story:

I am interested in the story, and so the same person, namely, scientists, whose comments are in it. I decided to go a little further into the study of the process and determine at least for myself, and what is the matter?

For example, in the story discusses Igor Kopylov, Ph.D., professor of Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Moscow Power Engineering Institute). I found the site of the school, and was extremely happy that the site operates a good search engine. This website has a section of Personnel, where there is a possibility in the available fields to enter the last name, first name and patronymic of the person's interests, so find out about his affiliation to MEI.

At present, in response to the search results for Igor Kopylov link is displayed on the profile of Igor Petrovich Kopylov, professor and doctoral degrees. I can not say whether he was being interviewed in the above story, but be that as it may, the year of birth of this representative of science in 1924 casts doubt on the adequacy of its judgments.

In the picture: Search on the site Igor Kopylov Moskovskgo Energy Institute.

A second opinion, who gave the interview - Dmitry Vibe, a leading researcher at the Institute of Astronomy, RAS commands respect and talks about his restraint ratings, the more he does not claim that Nibiru exists, but merely suggests the possibility of the existence of some bodies beyond the orbit of Pluto. And this is natural - humanity knows very little about space. To simplify the understanding of the problems I have again decided to test the existence of a scientist to understand that it is not a fictional character.

The official website of the Institute of Astronomy, RAS (belonging to the Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences confirmed the existence of the data published on the website of the Institute of Astronomy of RAS) among the staff of the Institute I found the personal page of Dmitry Vibe.

What speaks in favor of the existence of the scientist, not the phantom. However, having studied the list of publications, Dmitry, I have come to the conclusion that he is interested in ufology, and a number of unexplained phenomena.

Continuing to explore the phenomenon of the emergence of the theory of Nibiru I accidentally discovered an official statement of the RAS into possible collision with Earth asteroids or comets.

Photo: Official Statement of the RAS into possible collision with Earth asteroids or comets.

The presence of such a statement speaks volumes. After all, when the community of scientists refute these facts to these rebuttals to listen and to rely more on their mind. But interestingly, in various articles and materials on the sites of the Internet has views of other scientists.

In the photo: Who is Alfred Dzheremayas?

For example, the site lenta2012.ru article End of the World 2012 publishes opinion of a certain scientist Alfred Dzheremayasa. I've checked a lot of online sources, including I was looking for Alfred Dzheremayasa typing its name in the Latin alphabet - Alfred Dzheremayas. Interestingly, in the Russian segment of the Internet name of this person is only mentioned in the articles bearing the pseudo-scientific in nature and published on the websites belonging to the category of the tabloids. In the foreign sector of the Internet is the name does not occur, that most likely means that Alfred Dzheremayas is a fictional character.

A mention of his works is a falsification and a desire to authors of these publications give some weight to their articles.

Pictured: Google shows no links to human activities with the name Alfred Dzheremayas.

In the same article (as well as on the famous site 2012.ru), the authors continue to falsify data citing as an example the number of photos received from the satellite IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite).

Photo: False allegations of data from the satellite IRAS.

However, the mere examination of articles in the same wikipedia devoted to the work of the satellite for the 1980s belies the facts referred to in the article.

The most interesting is that the authors of television program, which was discussed above, the authors of the article published on the website 2012.ru and many other articles of the authors insist on the confirmation of the existence of the planet NASA Niebuhr. Figures from science claim that NASA confirmed the existence of Nibiru in 1982. We verify, and is it true?

The site nasa.gov in the search box enter the word we are interested in Nibiru. Indeed, the search engine site gives two pages with links to official reports and documents containing the word.

Coming of Nibiru & Cayce's Pole Shift Prophecy

Описание:

Author and publisher Marshall Masters specializes in Planet X and 2012 research. He discussed a specific crop circle, seen in Avebury Manor, UK in 2008 that depicts the planets in our solar system in the position they'll be in on December 21, 2012. According to his decoding of the crop formation's message, "we're going to see what appears to be a second sun in the sky...and there's going to be a horrific solar storm, somewhat similar to the one portrayed in the movie Knowing, and it's going to be devastating for us," he warned. Masters believes ETs have sent this message via a crop circle in order to circumvent government suppression of the dire information.

The depiction in the Avebury crop circle indicates an incoming object in our solar system in Dec. 2012, arriving on a steep elliptical orbit, and a solar eruption extending as far out as Venus, he continued. Solar events will be even more damaging in 2013, and the grid will likely go down, leaving millions of Americans without power for many months, and even longer for the Third World nations, Masters continued. During the worse solar storms, the populace should be prepared to go underground, but in lieu of that, people should note where cell phone reception is weakest or non-existent, as these will be safer spots to be when the storm hits, he commented.

Masters also related Edgar Cayce's pole shift prediction, Ed Dames' remote viewed Solar Killshot, and other prophecies to the Avebury message, and believes we're already seeing advance signs, such as increased earthquakes, of the coming global cataclysm.

Wikipedia
The Nibiru cataclysm is a supposed disastrous encounter between the Earth and a large planetary object (either a collision or a near-miss) which certain groups believe will take place in the early 21st century. Believers in this doomsday event usually refer to this object as Planet X or Nibiru. The idea that a planet-sized object could collide with or pass by Earth in the near future is not supported by any scientific evidence and has been rejected as pseudoscience by astronomers and planetary scientists.

The idea was first put forward in 1995 by Nancy Lieder, founder of the website ZetaTalk. Lieder describes herself as a contactee with the ability to receive messages from extra-terrestrials from the Zeta Reticuli star system through an implant in her brain. She states that she was chosen to warn mankind that the object would sweep through the inner Solar System in May 2003 (though that date was later abandoned) causing Earth to undergo a pole shift that would destroy most of humanity. The prediction has subsequently spread beyond Lieder's website and has been embraced by numerous Internet doomsday groups, most of which link the event to the 2012 phenomenon. Although the name "Nibiru" is derived from the works of the late ancient astronaut writer Zecharia Sitchin and his interpretations of Babylonian and Sumerian mythology, Sitchin denied any connection between his work and various claims of a coming apocalypse.

The idea of the Nibiru encounter originated with Nancy Lieder, a Wisconsin woman who claims that as a girl she was contacted by gray extraterrestrials called Zetas, who implanted a communications device in her brain. In 1995, she founded the website ZetaTalk to disseminate her ideas.[2] Lieder first came to public attention on Internet newsgroups during the build-up to Comet Hale--Bopp's 1997 perihelion. She stated, speaking as the Zetas, that "The Hale-Bopp comet does not exist. It is a fraud, perpetrated by those who would have the teeming masses quiescent until it is too late. Hale-Bopp is nothing more than a distant star, and will draw no closer." She claimed that the Hale-Bopp story was manufactured to distract people from the imminent arrival of a large planetary object, "Planet X", which would soon pass by Earth and destroy civilization.

This would be followed by the Earth's pole destabilising in a pole shift (a physical pole shift, with the Earth's pole physically moving, rather than a geomagnetic reversal) caused by magnetic attraction between the Earth's core and the magnetism of the passing planet. This in turn would disrupt the Earth's magnetic core and lead to subsequent displacement of the Earth's crust

Zecharia Sitchin and Sumer

Although Lieder originally referred to the object as "Planet X", it has become deeply associated with Nibiru, a planet from the works of ancient astronaut proponent Zecharia Sitchin, particularly his book The 12th Planet. According to Sitchin's interpretation of Babylonian religious texts, which contradicts conclusions reached by credited scholars on the subject, a giant planet (called Nibiru or Marduk) passes by Earth every 3,600 years and allows its sentient inhabitants to interact with humanity. These beings, which Sitchin identified with the Annunaki of Sumerian myth, would become humanity's first gods.