Mad passions around the Arctic riches Article tug pole positions both Mad passions around the Arctic riches.
When climate change on Earth Arctic riches will open, they will simply not needed. The land that time would sweep off your face unreasonable man and his ilk biological life.
In addition, anything goes.
A passion that today, as in the minds of intoxicated under the influence fierce heat, all-consuming tsunami, destructive tornadoes, angry thunder with lightning propagating this year with the U.S. on the Eurasian continent. No gadgets from meteozavisimosti will not help.
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At the end of 2010 in the western world has become a bestseller book of the famous geologist, Professor Lawrence Smith's The World in 2050. Unfortunately, this work is not carried away by the broad masses of the former Soviet Union, as well as all of the major trends in the world in recent times. Perhaps it would be naive to expect the publication of such a book domestic publishers, but their counterparts in neighboring Russia it would have to be interested.
According to the annotations Wall Stre t Journal, L.Smit in his book paints a fairly interesting future of the modern world. He claims that by 2050, the retreat of ice in the Arctic Ocean due to global warming will make suitable for the development and operation of underwater riches, hidden today the polar ice cap. This, in turn, is the deposits of oil and natural gas.
Futurologist believes that environmental changes will create the preconditions for the emergence of the so-called Union of the Nordic countries, which will include Arctic states Russia, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Canada and the United States. This education is supposed to stand apart from the rest of the world by building a state of social welfare with unprecedented rates of economic growth - El Dorado for new immigrants from the now prosperous countries.
Map (see) from the BBC website, as amended ZN.UA considering signed last year, the Russian-Norwegian treaty on maritime delimitation in the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean.
Predictions, of course, curious. No doubt Professor Smith - a prominent geologist, but in the field of futurism to it, as they say, there are questions. It's hard to dispute the prospect of climate change due to global warming and the resulting emergence of new opportunities for the extraction of hydrocarbons in the Arctic zone.
However, such a development can not testify to the possibility of creating some of the northern alliance of eight.
On the contrary, the intensity of the current debate surrounding the supplies of Arctic territories suggests that the emergence of future opportunities to live and work in the Arctic will only whet the participants confrontation. In these conditions, we need to talk not about the creation of a union of prosperity, and the chances of preserving peace in the Arctic Circle.
What is at stake
First, consider what's at stake in the Arctic disputes, and whether or not hidden under the ice of the Arctic Ocean treasures are worth the resources invested Arctic states to defend their positions.
Last year a group of scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey has resulted in the journal Science detailed evaluation of mineral resources, lurking, as expected, in the depths beneath the northern polar cap. According to them, in the Arctic, there are more than 400 oil fields with proven oil reserves (more than 6 billion tons) and natural gas (more than 31 bln. Cubic m.). To put it mildly, not a lot.
Compare: the only known hydrocarbon reserves of Saudi Arabia is 36 billion tons. And as it is with the undiscovered reserves of the Arctic Circle - in fact they have become the most attractive portion of the Arctic pie anyone? Here scientists shrug and call for caution in the use of their data. This is due to the complexity of the estimation process - in fact some of the polar regions have not been studied at all or insufficiently studied. According to this expert is left with no choice but to analyze the geological history and based on that drawing conclusions about the alleged stockpiles.
So, according to American geologists, undiscovered oil reserves in the Arctic, about 13% of the world, or about 12 billion tons. In addition, the seabed of the Arctic Circle contains about 46.7 trillion cubic meters of natural gas.
However, the minerals are not the only one worth standing up for grabs in the Arctic. After all the changes that occur due to changes in climate and active melting of ice, not only make the region more accessible to exploration, but also open sea areas.
In 2007, after an unprecedented melting of glaciers has suddenly become a navigable Northwest Passage off the coast of North America. This pass is the shortest sea route from Europe to Asia (reduces travel time for three - four weeks), and, at first glance, promises enormous cost savings on transportation. In turn, the main highway Russian Arctic Northern Sea Route, according to the Harvard climatologist R.Korella, 2050, may be open 100 days instead of the current 20 per year.
However, the creation of new transport links - not only the consequence of active melting of the ice. It should also take into account that this factor creates the conditions for the navies of potential opponents to maneuver and threaten the safety of any Arctic states. This can also be a significant factor in the competition of these States for the Arctic shelf.
Ridge block
In modern international law enshrined the separation of the Arctic into five sectors belonging to Russia, USA, Canada, Norway and Denmark. Since 1920, these countries hgodov disputed ownership of the Arctic territories. All in all, the desire to lead the development of the Arctic shelf claimed more than 20 countries.
However, the most serious disputes around the Arctic shelf accessories are between Russia and Canada. The other contenders are in the background and become the main debaters in enticing objects to drag on the party.
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Curiosity, above intellect, passion, and ambition, is the key personality trait that produces happiness and success. On the other side of this equation, the elite teach little children the fable that "curiosity killed the cat" to quell our thirst for knowledge at a young age to keep us dumb and obedient. Curiosity serves the law of attraction in that curiosity attracts the truth, and the truth will ultimately set you free.
some studies about divergent thinking
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/b...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcD...
